Amakuru

Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya radiyo na tereviziyo, byabaye inzira byanze bikunze ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa ryinjira mu rwego rwa radiyo na televiziyo.Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ntirizana gusa ibitekerezo bifunguye, ubumenyi bwubuntu nuburyo bwa tekiniki yubuhanga, ariko kandi buzana impinduka nini mubikorwa bya radio na tereviziyo mubikorwa, ibirimo, uburyo bwo kohereza hamwe nicyerekezo cyabakozi ba radio na tereviziyo.Kubaka imiyoboro ya mudasobwa ni inzira ndende kandi igoye.Igice nyuma yicyiciro cyibintu bigenda byiyongera, kandi umuraba nyuma yubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bugenda bushya.Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo kugenzura icyerekezo cyiterambere cyibidukikije bya mudasobwa nuburyo bwo kubaho mubihe byurusobe rwa mudasobwa bigezweho ni ikibazo abantu b'ingeri zose bagomba guhura nacyo.Niba amaradiyo na tereviziyo, nk'inganda zishaje, bifuza koroshya imigendekere y'ibihe, bigomba kubyinjiramo, gukusanya ibikoresho byose by'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho no gushaka iterambere rirambye kandi ryiza.

1 Ibiranga ibikoresho bya tekinoroji ya radiyo na tereviziyo

Sitidiyo yitwa studio ni igikoresho gishya cya progaramu ya TV.Tekinoroji ya Virtual studio ikubiyemo tekinoroji yo gukurikirana kamera, igishushanyo mbonera cya mudasobwa, tekinoroji y'amabara, tekinoroji yo kumurika n'ibindi.Ukurikije ibara gakondo ryurufunguzo rwo guhuza, tekinoroji ya sitidiyo ikoresha mudasobwa yose ikorana buhanga rya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji hamwe na tekinoroji ya videwo yo gukora amashusho kugirango habeho isano iri hagati yimiterere-yimiterere-itatu ijyanye nibibanza ukurikije kamera na parameter.Nyuma yurufunguzo rwamabara, uwakiriye imbere yimbere asa nuwinjijwe rwose mubice bitatu-byerekana ibintu byakozwe na mudasobwa, Kandi irashobora kuyimamo, kugirango habeho gukora ibintu bifatika kandi byerekana ibyerekezo bitatu bya TV.Sitidiyo ya Virtual, igikoresho gishya cyo gutangiza porogaramu za TV, ni udushya twinshi mu ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye na radiyo na televiziyo munsi y’urusobe rwa mudasobwa igezweho, kandi rugaragaza ibiranga ibihe by’ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo na televiziyo.

Ahanini mubice bikurikira:
1. Irashobora kurangiza inzira yose yo kohereza amakuru no kwigana ibintu ukoresheje mudasobwa nyinshi mubidukikije bya mudasobwa.
2) Gukora neza no korohereza umutungo wikoranabuhanga ryamakuru ni uko gahunda yo gutangiza gahunda igabanuka cyane kandi igihe cyarazigamye: gahunda yo gutangiza gahunda ya TV gakondo iragoye cyane.Niba amashami atandukanye agize imiyoboro yitumanaho ikora neza, izongerera cyane gahunda yo gutangiza gahunda, itwara igihe kandi ikora cyane.Ariko, mubidukikije bya mudasobwa, itumanaho hagati yinzego zinyuranye rirashobora kurangira mumasegonda make, kandi ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo bitandukanye bizatangwa mugihe cyagenwe.Kubwibyo, "ingendo" nyinshi zirindwa mugikorwa cyo gutunganya gahunda, bigabanya cyane uruzinduko rwibikorwa bya gahunda, bikoresha igihe kandi bigatwara amahirwe yisoko.

2 Ingaruka yibidukikije bya mudasobwa bigezweho kuri radio na tereviziyo yamakuru yikoranabuhanga

1.Muri ubu buryo bushya bwo kubyaza umusaruro, turashobora kwicara hamwe muri "studio yubusa" ahantu hose icyarimwe.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryamakuru, sitidiyo gakondo ya TV ntikiri ahantu hanini ho gukorerwa TV.Ahubwo, ni ibidukikije bishya bya sitidiyo bigizwe namakuru yamakuru binyuze muburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro ya mudasobwa, bigomba kuvugwa ko ari impinduka nini no guhanga udushya twifashishije ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru mubikorwa gakondo.

)Mubidukikije byurusobe rwa mudasobwa, kubika no gucunga umutungo wikoranabuhanga ryamakuru byarushijeho kuba ubwenge no kuba umuntu.Nkumutwara wibintu byinshi, ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga byamakuru bifatanye numuyoboro ukomeye wa mudasobwa, ushobora kwerekana ibyiza byayo nkubushobozi bunini, umwanya muto utwarwa, kwihuta byihuse, gukwirakwiza cyane nibindi.Mu ncamake, urusobe rwa mudasobwa rwakoze urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwishyira hamwe no gutondekanya byimbitse kumikoreshereze yamakuru ya radio na tereviziyo, byemeza ko ibikoresho bitandukanye byikoranabuhanga byamakuru bishobora gukomeza kugira isano iri hagati yumusaraba nu mpagarike.

3) Ihererekanyabubasha ryamakuru yikoranabuhanga rya radiyo na tereviziyo ryashimangiwe cyane: ihererekanyabubasha ryamakuru ya radio na tereviziyo bigezweho bigabanyijwemo umwanya n'umwanya.Gufata imiyoboro ya mudasobwa nkibikoresho byitumanaho birashobora gutuma amaradiyo na tereviziyo yamakuru yikoranabuhanga bigira iterambere ryiza mugihe n'umwanya.Umuyoboro wa mudasobwa uyumunsi ntabwo ari tekinoroji yateye imbere gusa, ahubwo wahindutse urumuri rwo kuyobora icyerekezo cyiterambere cyisi ndetse numuyoboro wingenzi wo gushaka, guhana no gusangira umutungo wikoranabuhanga.

4) Ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa ya none ryateje imbere igihe no gusaranganya umutungo wikoranabuhanga ryamakuru: kwifashisha no gukoresha agaciro k'ibikoresho byamakuru biri mugihe cyagenwe no kugabana.Amaradiyo na tereviziyo ku gihe amakuru ashobora kugwiza agaciro binyuze mu gukwirakwiza no guhinduka, Gusangira bivuga gusangira ubumenyi namakuru mu bantu batandukanye binyuze mu guhererekanya amakuru mu gihe cyagenwe.Muri iki gihe, iterambere rya tekinoroji ya mudasobwa ya mudasobwa ryarenze umwanya gakondo ntarengwa, kuburyo amakuru yose ashobora kugumana igihe cyayo no kugabana ku rugero runini kabone niyo yaba afitanye isano.

3 Umwanzuro

Muri make, mubihe byurusobe rwibihe bya mudasobwa, abantu bakoresha ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga byamakuru bigenda byiyongera.Ibyavuzwe haruguru bifata sitidiyo isanzwe kuri radio na tereviziyo nkurugero, ibyo bikaba byemeza neza ibitekerezo byumwanditsi n'ibitekerezo byibyiza kumurongo wa mudasobwa ya none, nkigiciro gito, igihe cyihuse hamwe nubucucike buke.Muri iki gihe, urwego rwo kumenyesha amakuru rwabaye ikintu gikomeye mu gupima imbaraga zo guhatanira igihugu, igihugu ndetse n'akarere.Turashobora no gutekereza ko informatisation yahindutse insimburangingo y'ibihe, kandi uburyo bwiza bwo kwerekana iyi nsimburangingo ni ugukoresha cyane ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga byikoranabuhanga hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa.Muri iki gihe, Ubushinwa butangaza amakuru mu Bushinwa buratera imbere mu buryo bwihuse, ibyo bikaba bidatandukanijwe no guhuza neza umutungo w’ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo na televiziyo ukoresheje umuyoboro wa mudasobwa.Kubwibyo, mubihe byurusobe rwibikoresho bya mudasobwa bigezweho, ibiranga umutungo wikoranabuhanga mu makuru bizarushaho kugaragara, kandi ingaruka zabyo ku iterambere rya radiyo na televiziyo bizaba byimbitse kandi bigari.